The history of winemaking in Romania is ancient and rich, dating back thousands of years. Here is an overview of the historical development of winemaking in Romania:

1. Dacian and Roman Influence (Before 106 AD): The roots of Romanian winemaking can be traced back to the Dacians, an indigenous people who inhabited the region that is now Romania. The Dacians cultivated vines and produced wine long before the Roman conquest. The Romans, after conquering Dacia in 106 AD, introduced their winemaking techniques to the region, further developing the local wine culture.

2. Medieval Period: During the Middle Ages, winemaking continued to be an essential part of Romanian culture. Monasteries, in particular, played a significant role in preserving and advancing winemaking practices. They often maintained vineyards and documented their winemaking techniques.

3. Ottoman Rule (15th-19th Century): In the 15th century, Romania came under Ottoman rule. This period had an impact on winemaking, as some restrictions were imposed on the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Nevertheless, wine production persisted and even flourished, with Romanian wines gaining recognition in international markets.

4. 19th Century and Phylloxera Epidemic: In the 19th century, Romanian vineyards were expanded, and the country's wine industry was modernized. Romanian wines were exported and gained a reputation for quality. However, the late 19th century brought challenges with the phylloxera epidemic, which devastated vineyards across Europe, including Romania.

5. Communist Era (1947-1989): During the communist era, Romania's wine industry was heavily centralized and controlled by the state. The emphasis was on quantity over quality, leading to the mass production of wine. Many traditional winemaking practices were sidelined during this time.

6. Post-Communist Revival (Since 1989): With the fall of communism in 1989, Romania's wine industry began to undergo a revival. The focus shifted to improving quality, sustainability, and the reintroduction of indigenous grape varieties. Winemakers began to explore and experiment with various styles and regions.

7. Modern Romanian Wine Industry: Today, Romania has a diverse and growing wine industry. It's known for its unique indigenous grape varieties, including Fetească Neagră, Fetească Albă, Grasă de Cotnari, and Tămâioasă Românească. The country has several distinct wine regions, each with its terroir and character.

8. International Recognition: Romanian wines have started to gain recognition on the international stage, winning awards in various competitions and garnering attention from wine enthusiasts worldwide.

Romania's winemaking history is a story of resilience and adaptation through various historical and cultural shifts. With a newfound emphasis on quality, sustainability, and the preservation of traditional winemaking practices, Romanian wines continue to evolve and grow in reputation.